[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":821},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page-guide-zh-burgundy-grape-varieties":3,"text-guide-zh-grapes":199,"autolinks-page-zh-\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fburgundy-grape-varieties":398,"zh-words":820},{"guide":4,"title":49,"scene":50,"mentioned":51,"others":186,"book":197,"about":198},{"id":5,"slug":6,"category":7,"places":8,"about":34,"image":35,"imageCredit":36,"imageSource":34,"imageFocus":37,"related":38,"bookService":42,"bookOption":43,"bookPlaces":34,"imageAuthor":44,"imageLicense":34,"imageLicenseUrl":34,"imageWidth":45,"imageHeight":46,"updated":47,"published":48},"grapes","burgundy-grape-varieties","wine",[9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33],"village:chablis","village:meursault","village:puligny","village:chassagne","village:gevrey","village:chambolle","village:volnay","village:pommard","village:mercurey","village:givry","village:rully","village:montagny","village:pouilly","village:stveran","village:vire","village:bouzeron","village:irancy","village:stbris","village:staubin","village:morey","village:savigny","village:beaune","village:nuits","chateau:gamay","sight:baillylapierre",null,"\u002Fimages\u002Fguides\u002Fburgundy-grape-varieties.webp","© Office de Tourisme du Grand Chalon","bottom",[39,40,41],"nuitsvsbeaune","classification","chablisdaytrip","wine-tour","half","Office de Tourisme du Grand Chalon",1600,1200,"2026-10-04","2026-09-28","勃艮第葡萄品种","chablis",[52,170,178],{"kind":53,"links":54},"village",[55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125,130,135,140,145,150,155,160,165],{"to":56,"name":57,"own":58,"i":59},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fchablis","夏布利","Chablis",0,{"to":61,"name":62,"own":63,"i":64},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fmeursault","默尔索","Meursault",1,{"to":66,"name":67,"own":68,"i":69},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fpuligny-montrachet","普里尼-蒙哈榭","Puligny-Montrachet",2,{"to":71,"name":72,"own":73,"i":74},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fchassagne-montrachet","夏山-蒙哈榭","Chassagne-Montrachet",3,{"to":76,"name":77,"own":78,"i":79},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fgevrey-chambertin","哲维瑞-香贝丹","Gevrey-Chambertin",4,{"to":81,"name":82,"own":83,"i":84},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fchambolle-musigny","香波-慕西尼","Chambolle-Musigny",5,{"to":86,"name":87,"own":88,"i":89},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fvolnay","沃尔奈","Volnay",6,{"to":91,"name":92,"own":93,"i":94},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fpommard","波玛","Pommard",7,{"to":96,"name":97,"own":98,"i":99},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fmercurey","梅尔居雷","Mercurey",8,{"to":101,"name":102,"own":103,"i":104},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fgivry","日夫里","Givry",9,{"to":106,"name":107,"own":108,"i":109},"\u002Fvillages\u002Frully","吕利","Rully",10,{"to":111,"name":112,"own":113,"i":114},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fmontagny","蒙塔尼","Montagny",11,{"to":116,"name":117,"own":118,"i":119},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fpouilly-fuisse","普伊-富赛","Pouilly-Fuissé",12,{"to":121,"name":122,"own":123,"i":124},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fsaint-veran","圣韦朗","Saint-Véran",13,{"to":126,"name":127,"own":128,"i":129},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fvire-clesse","维雷-克莱塞","Viré-Clessé",14,{"to":131,"name":132,"own":133,"i":134},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fbouzeron","布哲宏","Bouzeron",15,{"to":136,"name":137,"own":138,"i":139},"\u002Fvillages\u002Firancy","伊朗希","Irancy",16,{"to":141,"name":142,"own":143,"i":144},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fsaint-bris","圣布里","Saint-Bris",17,{"to":146,"name":147,"own":148,"i":149},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fsaint-aubin","圣欧班","Saint-Aubin",18,{"to":151,"name":152,"own":153,"i":154},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fmorey-saint-denis","莫雷-圣丹尼","Morey-Saint-Denis",19,{"to":156,"name":157,"own":158,"i":159},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fsavigny-les-beaune","萨维尼-莱-博讷","Savigny-lès-Beaune",20,{"to":161,"name":162,"own":163,"i":164},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fbeaune","博讷","Beaune",21,{"to":166,"name":167,"own":168,"i":169},"\u002Fvillages\u002Fnuits-saint-georges","夜-圣乔治","Nuits-Saint-Georges",22,{"kind":171,"links":172},"chateau",[173],{"to":174,"name":175,"own":176,"i":177},"\u002Fchateaux\u002Fchateau-de-gamay","佳美城堡","Château de Gamay",23,{"kind":179,"links":180},"sight",[181],{"to":182,"name":183,"own":184,"i":185},"\u002Fthings-to-do\u002Fcaves-bailly-lapierre","巴伊-拉皮埃尔酒窖","Caves Bailly Lapierre",24,[187,190,193],{"id":39,"slug":188,"category":7,"title":189},"cote-de-nuits-vs-cote-de-beaune","夜丘与伯恩丘",{"id":40,"slug":191,"category":7,"title":192},"burgundy-wine-classification","勃艮第葡萄酒分级",{"id":41,"slug":194,"category":195,"title":196},"chablis-day-trip-from-beaune","itineraries","博讷出发的夏布利一日游",{"service":42,"option":43},[],{"title":200,"shortTitle":49,"tagline":201,"intro":202,"keyTakeaways":203,"sections":210,"faq":347,"seoTitle":369,"seoDescription":370,"wiki":34,"localName":34,"imageAlt":371,"driverNote":34,"sources":372,"wikipedia":397},"勃艮第葡萄品种：各品种种在哪里，酿出什么样的酒","两大主角品种，几个本地品种，以及决定各品种种在哪里的规则。","勃艮第建立在两个葡萄品种之上：据勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）统计，霞多丽（Chardonnay）占葡萄园面积的 57%，黑皮诺（Pinot Noir）占 34%。阿里高特（Aligoté）占 6%，其余 3% 由佳美（Gamay）、长相思（Sauvignon）、凯撒（César）、当地称为贝洛（Beurot）的灰皮诺（Pinot Gris）以及少数稀有品种分享，每个品种都受法定产区规则约束，只能用于特定的地方和葡萄酒。",[204,205,206,207,208,209],"据勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）2024 年数据，霞多丽（Chardonnay）占葡萄园面积的 57%，黑皮诺（Pinot Noir）占 34%，阿里高特（Aligoté）占 6%，其他所有品种合计占 3%。","村庄级、一级园和特级园葡萄酒几乎都是单一品种酿造：红葡萄酒用黑皮诺，白葡萄酒用霞多丽。","阿里高特拥有一个大区级产区勃艮第阿里高特（Bourgogne Aligoté），以及一个专属的村庄级产区布哲宏（Bouzeron）。","佳美用于帕斯-图-格兰（Passe-tout-grains）、勃艮第丘陵（Coteaux Bourguignons）、克雷芒起泡酒（Crémant）和马贡产区（Mâconnais）的红葡萄酒，不用于金丘（Côte d'Or）的村庄级葡萄酒。","长相思（Sauvignon）只允许在圣布里（Saint-Bris）使用；凯撒（César）只允许在约讷省（Yonne）使用，尤其是伊朗希（Irancy），在那里它与灰皮诺合计可占 10%。","勃艮第克雷芒起泡酒（Crémant de Bourgogne）自 1975 年起成为法定产区（AOC），约占勃艮第总产量的 12%。",[211,257,263,269,275,286,291,297,303,343],{"h":212,"p":213,"table":216},"勃艮第种植哪些葡萄品种？",[214,215],"据勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）2024 年关键数据，霞多丽（Chardonnay）和黑皮诺（Pinot Noir）占主导地位，分别占葡萄园面积的 57% 和 34%。阿里高特（Aligoté）占 6%，佳美（Gamay）、长相思（Sauvignon）、凯撒（César）、灰皮诺（Pinot Gris）、白皮诺（Pinot Blanc）、香瓜（Melon）和萨西（Sacy）分享其余的 3%。","勃艮第葡萄酒大多以单一品种酿造，用勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）的话说，这样每块地块都能表达自身。混酿主要出现在规则较宽松的大区级。",{"head":217,"rows":222},[218,219,220,221],"品种","占葡萄园面积比例（BIVB）","最重要的产区","代表葡萄酒",[223,228,233,238,243,246,250,254],[224,225,226,227],"霞多丽（Chardonnay）","57%","夏布利、伯恩丘、夏隆内丘、马贡产区","夏布利、默尔索、普里尼-蒙哈榭、普伊-富赛、勃艮第白葡萄酒",[229,230,231,232],"黑皮诺（Pinot Noir）","34%","夜丘、伯恩丘、夏隆内丘、欧塞尔地区","哲维瑞-香贝丹、沃尔奈、梅尔居雷、伊朗希、勃艮第红葡萄酒",[234,235,236,237],"阿里高特（Aligoté）","6%","遍布全区；唯一的村庄级产区在布哲宏","勃艮第阿里高特、布哲宏",[239,240,241,242],"佳美（Gamay）","属其余 3%","马贡产区","马贡红葡萄酒、帕斯-图-格兰、勃艮第丘陵、克雷芒起泡酒",[244,240,245,142],"白长相思（Sauvignon Blanc）和灰长相思（Sauvignon Gris）","欧塞尔附近的圣布里",[247,240,248,249],"凯撒（César）","约讷省","伊朗希，以及约讷省出产的勃艮第和勃艮第丘陵",[251,240,252,253],"灰皮诺（Pinot Gris），又称贝洛（Beurot）","零星分布","勃艮第白葡萄酒和桃红葡萄酒、勃艮第丘陵、克雷芒起泡酒、田间混种",[255,240,252,256],"白皮诺（Pinot Blanc）、香瓜（Melon）、萨西（Sacy）","勃艮第白葡萄酒、部分村庄级白葡萄酒、勃艮第丘陵、克雷芒起泡酒",{"h":258,"p":259},"黑皮诺在勃艮第能酿出什么样的酒？",[260,261,262],"勃艮第所有伟大的红葡萄酒，包括每一个红葡萄酒特级园，都由黑皮诺（Pinot Noir）酿造。勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）指出，这一品种最早的文字记录可追溯到 1375 年，当时被称为 Pinot Noir 或细株（Plant Fin），并称它是诠释风土（terroir）的最佳代言者。","黑皮诺皮薄，性情多变，极易感染病害，需要凉爽的气候才能展现其复杂度。它覆盖了夜丘（Côte de Nuits）村庄级及以上葡萄园约 95% 的面积，在波玛（Pommard）、沃尔奈（Volnay）、博讷（Beaune）和科尔登（Corton），在夏隆内丘（Côte Chalonnaise）的梅尔居雷（Mercurey）和日夫里（Givry），以及约讷省（Yonne）的伊朗希（Irancy）、埃皮讷伊（Épineuil）和库朗日-拉维讷斯（Coulanges-la-Vineuse），它同样是核心品种。","风格随产地而变：哲维瑞-香贝丹（Gevrey-Chambertin）的黑色水果与结构感，香波-慕西尼（Chambolle-Musigny）的芬芳与丝滑，沃尔奈（Volnay）的细腻，梅尔居雷（Mercurey）的明亮果味。在金丘（Côte d'Or）的大多数村庄级产区，黑皮诺是唯一的主要品种；例如哲维瑞-香贝丹的规定只容许霞多丽、白皮诺和灰皮诺以零星混植的形式存在，最多占一块地块的 15%。黑皮诺也是桃红克雷芒起泡酒和黑中白（blanc de noirs）的骨干。",{"h":264,"p":265},"霞多丽在勃艮第哪里长得最好？",[266,267,268],"霞多丽（Chardonnay）是勃艮第种植最广的葡萄，从北部的夏布利（Chablis）到南部的普伊-富赛（Pouilly-Fuissé），勃艮第所有伟大的白葡萄酒都由它酿造。它的名字来自马贡产区（Mâconnais）的霞多丽村，这是可以在酒标上跟在马贡（Mâcon）之后的 27 个村名之一。","勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）将其归纳为三大风格。生长在启莫里阶（Kimmeridgian）石灰岩和泥灰岩上的夏布利（Chablis）色泽浅淡，紧致而富有矿物感，带柑橘、青苹果和燧石的气息。伯恩丘（Côte de Beaune）出产的白葡萄酒更丰满、更浓郁，带白色水果、花香、奶油和橡木气息，从科尔登-查理曼（Corton-Charlemagne）到默尔索（Meursault）、普里尼-蒙哈榭（Puligny-Montrachet）和夏山-蒙哈榭（Chassagne-Montrachet）皆是如此。夏隆内丘（Côte Chalonnaise）和马贡产区（Mâconnais）的酒则更圆润、果味更浓，产地包括吕利（Rully）、蒙塔尼（Montagny）、普伊-富赛（Pouilly-Fuissé）、圣韦朗（Saint-Véran）和维雷-克莱塞（Viré-Clessé）。","据勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）介绍，霞多丽是黑皮诺与古老品种白高维斯（Gouais Blanc）的后代。它发芽早，因此容易遭受春霜危害。勃艮第白葡萄酒几乎都是纯霞多丽：默尔索（Meursault）、博讷（Beaune）、莫雷-圣丹尼（Morey-Saint-Denis）和萨维尼-莱-博讷（Savigny-lès-Beaune）等几个产区也允许使用白皮诺，但种植很少；夏布利（Chablis）则在所有等级都只用霞多丽。",{"h":270,"p":271},"阿里高特是什么？布哲宏为何与众不同？",[272,273,274],"阿里高特（Aligoté）是勃艮第的第二大白葡萄品种，占葡萄园面积的 6%。它用来酿造必须百分之百使用阿里高特的勃艮第阿里高特（Bourgogne Aligoté），以及唯一专属于它的村庄级产区布哲宏（Bouzeron）。","勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）介绍，阿里高特是黑皮诺与白高维斯（Gouais Blanc）的杂交后代，17 世纪出现在勃艮第；法国约 2,000 公顷阿里高特中，有 1,800 多公顷种在这里。勃艮第阿里高特（Bourgogne Aligoté）自 1937 年起成为法定产区，2022 年在产面积约 1,620 公顷。它的标志是清新的酸度，带苹果、柠檬、白花香气和一丝咸鲜，很适合搭配生蚝；它也是基尔酒（kir）的传统基酒，即白葡萄酒兑黑醋栗利口酒。","布哲宏（Bouzeron）位于夏隆内丘（Côte Chalonnaise），就在沙尼（Chagny）西南方，依据 1998 年 2 月 17 日的法令成为村庄级产区，涵盖布哲宏和沙塞-勒康（Chassey-le-Camp）的葡萄园，2022 年面积约 62 公顷。只有用阿里高特酿造的白葡萄酒才能使用这个名称。据勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）介绍，酒农们说的是金色阿里高特（Aligoté doré），其果皮较薄，成熟时会变成金黄色，有助于平衡成熟度与酸度。布哲宏距博讷（Beaune）约 25 分钟车程。",{"h":276,"p":277,"list":280},"勃艮第允许种植佳美吗？",[278,279],"允许，但不能用于金丘（Côte d'Or）的村庄级、一级园和特级园葡萄酒。佳美（Gamay）与黑皮诺一起酿造马贡产区（Mâconnais）的红葡萄酒，也用于勃艮第帕斯-图-格兰（Bourgogne Passe-tout-grains）、勃艮第丘陵（Coteaux Bourguignons）、勃艮第克雷芒起泡酒（Crémant de Bourgogne）和勃艮第佳美（Bourgogne Gamay）。","这个品种得名于圣欧班（Saint-Aubin）附近的佳美小村，那里的佳美城堡（Château de Gamay）至今仍在。1395 年，勇敢者菲利普（Philippe le Hardi）公爵下令在其领地内禁种佳美，改种黑皮诺，佳美于是在更南边的马贡产区（Mâconnais）和博若莱（Beaujolais）找到了归宿；勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）认为，它在马贡产区的花岗岩和硅质土壤上表现最佳。现行规定如下：",[281,282,283,284,285],"勃艮第帕斯-图-格兰（Bourgogne Passe-tout-grains）：由黑皮诺和佳美混酿的红葡萄酒或桃红葡萄酒，黑皮诺须超过 30%，佳美须超过 15%，两者缺一不可。","勃艮第丘陵（Coteaux Bourguignons）：2011 年设立，取代勃艮第大众酒（Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire）。红葡萄酒和桃红葡萄酒用佳美和黑皮诺酿造，约讷省（Yonne）还可加入凯撒（César）；白葡萄酒用阿里高特、霞多丽、香瓜（Melon）、白皮诺和灰皮诺，可单独或混合使用。产区范围涵盖约讷省、金丘省（Côte-d'Or）、索恩-卢瓦尔省（Saône-et-Loire）和罗讷省（Rhône）。","勃艮第佳美（Bourgogne Gamay）：佳美比例至少 85% 的勃艮第红葡萄酒，只允许产自博若莱（Beaujolais）的十个特酿村产区，例如墨贡（Morgon）或花坊（Fleurie）。","勃艮第克雷芒起泡酒（Crémant de Bourgogne）：佳美最多可占混酿的 30%。","马贡（Mâcon）红葡萄酒和桃红葡萄酒：据勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）介绍，以佳美和黑皮诺酿造。",{"h":287,"p":288},"勃艮第哪里种植长相思？",[289,290],"只在欧塞尔（Auxerre）附近的圣布里（Saint-Bris），这是勃艮第唯一以白长相思（Sauvignon Blanc）和灰长相思（Sauvignon Gris）酿造的法定产区。该产区规范解释说，勃艮第 1930 年代的规则把长相思排除在外，但当地酒农保留了它；这款酒于 1974 年被认定为优良地区餐酒（VDQS）圣布里长相思（Sauvignon de Saint-Bris），并于 2003 年 1 月 10 日成为圣布里（Saint-Bris）法定产区（AOC）。","据勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）2022 年数据，圣布里（Saint-Bris）涵盖五个市镇：希特里（Chitry）、伊朗希（Irancy）、凯讷（Quenne）、圣布里-勒维讷（Saint-Bris-le-Vineux）和万瑟洛特（Vincelottes），面积约 178 公顷。这是一款清爽芳香的白葡萄酒，带柑橘和黑醋栗叶的气息。同一片山坡上种植的霞多丽和黑皮诺则以其他名称出售，例如勃艮第欧塞尔丘（Bourgogne Côtes d'Auxerre）。",{"h":292,"p":293},"凯撒和贝洛是什么葡萄？",[294,295,296],"凯撒（César）是约讷省（Yonne）的一个古老红葡萄品种；贝洛（Beurot）则是勃艮第人对灰皮诺（Pinot Gris）的称呼。两者都只有少量留存，受到精确规则的保护。","凯撒（César）酿出的酒颜色深浓、单宁丰富。在伊朗希（Irancy），它可以与灰皮诺一起加入黑皮诺中，两者合计最多占混酿的 10%；勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）统计，该产区约有 5 公顷凯撒。伊朗希只产红葡萄酒，1999 年成为村庄级产区，涵盖伊朗希、克拉旺（Cravant）和万瑟洛特（Vincelottes）约 207 公顷葡萄园。在约讷省（Yonne），凯撒还可用于勃艮第（Bourgogne）和勃艮第丘陵（Coteaux Bourguignons）。","灰皮诺（Pinot Gris）是皮诺家族中果皮呈粉红色的一个变种。勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）表示，它在勃艮第几乎已经消失，但规则仍为它保留了一席之地：最多可占勃艮第白葡萄酒的 30%，是勃艮第桃红葡萄酒的主要品种之一，可用于勃艮第丘陵（Coteaux Bourguignons）和克雷芒起泡酒（Crémant），还可以零星混植在许多村庄级和特级园葡萄园的黑皮诺之间，最多占一块地块的 15%，例如哲维瑞-香贝丹（Gevrey-Chambertin）或慕西尼（Musigny）。白皮诺（Pinot Blanc）见于勃艮第白葡萄酒和几个村庄级白葡萄酒，而用来酿造慕斯卡德（Muscadet）的香瓜（Melon）以及萨西（Sacy）则主要留存在勃艮第丘陵和克雷芒起泡酒中。",{"h":298,"p":299},"勃艮第克雷芒起泡酒用什么葡萄酿造？",[300,301,302],"勃艮第克雷芒起泡酒（Crémant de Bourgogne）是勃艮第以传统法酿造的起泡酒，自 1975 年 10 月 17 日起成为法定产区，主要以黑皮诺和霞多丽酿造。据勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）统计，它约占勃艮第平均产量的 12%。","根据 2021 年 12 月批准的产区规范，黑皮诺、霞多丽、白皮诺和灰皮诺合计须占混酿的至少 30%，佳美最多占 30%，阿里高特、香瓜（Melon）和萨西（Sacy）也在允许之列。二次发酵在瓶中进行，酒至少要带酒泥陈酿九个月，并且要在为二次发酵装瓶 12 个月之后才能向消费者出售。风格包括白、桃红、白中白（blanc de blancs）和黑中白（blanc de noirs），甜度从天然（brut）到半干（demi-sec）不等。","自 2016 年起，生产者联合会为陈酿时间较长的酒推出了两个集体标识：Éminent，要求至少带酒泥陈酿 24 个月；Grand Éminent，要求至少 36 个月，对葡萄和压榨的规定也更严格。据勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）介绍，勃艮第起泡酒最早于 19 世纪初在夏布利（Chablis）、夜-圣乔治（Nuits-Saint-Georges）、吕利（Rully）和托内尔（Tonnerre）酿造。在欧塞尔（Auxerre）附近，巴伊-拉皮埃尔酒窖（Caves Bailly Lapierre）在昔日的地下采石场中陈酿其克雷芒起泡酒，并欢迎游客参观。",{"h":304,"p":305,"table":307},"勃艮第各类葡萄酒分别用哪些葡萄？",[306],"法定产区规范规定了每一款酒可用的葡萄品种。主要规则简化如下：",{"head":308,"rows":311},[309,310],"葡萄酒","允许使用的品种",[312,315,318,321,324,327,330,333,336,338,340],[313,314],"金丘村庄级、一级园和特级园红葡萄酒","黑皮诺；大多数产区只允许霞多丽、白皮诺和灰皮诺零星混植，最多占一块地块的 15%",[316,317],"村庄级、一级园和特级园白葡萄酒","霞多丽；默尔索、博讷等几个村庄级产区也允许使用白皮诺",[319,320],"夏布利，所有等级","仅限霞多丽",[322,323],"勃艮第白葡萄酒（Bourgogne blanc）","霞多丽和白皮诺，灰皮诺最多 30%",[325,326],"勃艮第红葡萄酒（Bourgogne rouge）","黑皮诺，约讷省还允许使用凯撒",[328,329],"勃艮第阿里高特和布哲宏","仅限阿里高特",[331,332],"勃艮第帕斯-图-格兰","黑皮诺超过 30%，佳美超过 15%",[334,335],"勃艮第丘陵","红葡萄酒：佳美和黑皮诺，约讷省可加凯撒。白葡萄酒：阿里高特、霞多丽、香瓜、白皮诺、灰皮诺",[142,337],"白长相思和灰长相思",[137,339],"黑皮诺，凯撒和灰皮诺合计最多 10%",[341,342],"勃艮第克雷芒起泡酒","黑皮诺、霞多丽、白皮诺和灰皮诺合计至少 30%；佳美最多 30%；允许使用阿里高特、香瓜和萨西",{"h":344,"p":345},"在哪里可以品尝勃艮第的稀有品种？",[346],"品种最丰富的地方是约讷省（Yonne）：品霞多丽的夏布利（Chablis）、品长相思的圣布里（Saint-Bris）和品黑皮诺配凯撒的伊朗希（Irancy），彼此之间都在约 30 分钟车程以内。从博讷（Beaune）过去单程约 90 分钟，所以请私人司机安排长日行程很合适：12 小时，费用 880 欧元，品酒费用直接付给酒庄。离博讷更近的布哲宏（Bouzeron）能品尝到最佳状态的阿里高特，而圣欧班（Saint-Aubin）上方的佳美小村，在伯恩丘（Côte de Beaune）一日游中稍作绕道即可到达。",[348,351,354,357,360,363,366],{"q":349,"a":350},"勃艮第的主要葡萄品种是什么？","据勃艮第葡萄酒行业协会（BIVB）统计，是霞多丽（Chardonnay）和黑皮诺（Pinot Noir），分别占葡萄园面积的 57% 和 34%。阿里高特（Aligoté）以 6% 位居第三。",{"q":352,"a":353},"勃艮第葡萄酒都是单一品种酿造的吗？","村庄级、一级园和特级园葡萄酒几乎都是，用的是黑皮诺或霞多丽。混酿主要出现在帕斯-图-格兰（Passe-tout-grains）、勃艮第丘陵（Coteaux Bourguignons）和勃艮第克雷芒起泡酒（Crémant de Bourgogne）等大区级葡萄酒中，伊朗希（Irancy）也有混酿。",{"q":355,"a":356},"勃艮第种植佳美吗？","种植，主要在马贡产区（Mâconnais）。佳美用于帕斯-图-格兰（Passe-tout-grains）、勃艮第丘陵（Coteaux Bourguignons）、勃艮第克雷芒起泡酒（Crémant de Bourgogne）、马贡红葡萄酒和勃艮第佳美（Bourgogne Gamay），但不用于金丘（Côte d'Or）的村庄级或特级园红葡萄酒。",{"q":358,"a":359},"在勃艮第哪里能喝到长相思？","在欧塞尔（Auxerre）附近的圣布里（Saint-Bris），这是勃艮第唯一以白长相思（Sauvignon Blanc）和灰长相思（Sauvignon Gris）酿造的法定产区，很容易与夏布利（Chablis）一日游结合。",{"q":361,"a":362},"贝洛（Beurot）是什么？","贝洛（Beurot）是勃艮第人对灰皮诺（Pinot Gris）的称呼。如今它已很少见，但规则仍允许它用于勃艮第白葡萄酒和桃红葡萄酒、勃艮第丘陵（Coteaux Bourguignons）和克雷芒起泡酒（Crémant），也允许它零星混植在一些红葡萄园中。",{"q":364,"a":365},"凯撒（César）是什么葡萄？","凯撒（César）是约讷省（Yonne）的一个古老红葡萄品种，酿出的酒颜色深、单宁重。它允许用于伊朗希（Irancy），在那里它与灰皮诺合计可占混酿的 10%，也允许用于约讷省出产的勃艮第（Bourgogne）和勃艮第丘陵（Coteaux Bourguignons）。",{"q":367,"a":368},"勃艮第克雷芒起泡酒和香槟一样吗？","不一样。两者都采用瓶中二次发酵的传统法，但勃艮第克雷芒起泡酒（Crémant de Bourgogne）是一个独立的法定产区，有自己的葡萄品种和规则，包括至少带酒泥陈酿九个月。","勃艮第葡萄品种详解：黑皮诺、霞多丽及其他","勃艮第葡萄品种详解：黑皮诺、霞多丽、阿里高特与布哲宏、佳美、圣布里的长相思、伊朗希的凯撒、贝洛以及克雷芒起泡酒。","日夫里山坡上长出春叶的一排排葡萄藤，面向索恩河平原",[373,374,375,376,377,378,379,380,381,382,383,384,385,386,387,388,389,390,391,392,393,394,395,396],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vins-bourgogne.fr\u002Fnos-ressources\u002Fgallery_files\u002Fsite\u002F72878\u002F72880.pdf","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Four-grape-varietals-our-colors\u002Fpinot-noir-and-chardonnay-the-bourgogne-region-s-two-noble-grape-varietals,2475,9265.html","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Four-grape-varietals-our-colors\u002Fpinot-noir\u002Fthe-bourgogne-wine-region-birthplace-of-the-pinot-noir-varietal,2798,10603.html","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Four-grape-varietals-our-colors\u002Fchardonnay\u002Fchardonnay-a-bourgogne-original-that-has-travelled-the-world,2797,10602.html","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Four-grape-varietals-our-colors\u002Faligote\u002Faligote-a-100-bourgogne-varietal,2799,10609.html","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Four-grape-varietals-our-colors\u002Fgamay\u002Fgamay-a-varietal-with-a-southern-accent,2806,10663.html","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Fbourgogne-and-its-appellations\u002Fbourgogne-aligote,2458,9253.html?args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MjI3Jnw%3D","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Fbourgogne-and-its-appellations\u002Fbouzeron,2458,9253.html?args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MjU3Jnw%3D","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Fbourgogne-and-its-appellations\u002Firancy,2458,9253.html?args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MzE3Jnw%3D","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Fbourgogne-and-its-appellations\u002Fsaint-bris,2458,9253.html?args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MzkxJnw%3D","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Fbourgogne-and-its-appellations\u002Fcremant-de-bourgogne,2458,9253.html?args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MzAxJnw%3D","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Fbourgogne-and-its-appellations\u002Fcoteaux-bourguignons,2458,9253.html?args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MjQ1Jnw%3D","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Fbourgogne-and-its-appellations\u002Fbourgogne-passe-tout-grains,2458,9253.html?args=Y29tcF9pZD0yMjc4JmFjdGlvbj12aWV3RmljaGUmaWQ9MjUzJnw%3D","https:\u002F\u002Fextranet.inao.gouv.fr\u002Ffichier\u002FPNO-cdc-Bourgogne-cn23062930.pdf","https:\u002F\u002Fextranet.inao.gouv.fr\u002Ffichier\u002FPNO-cdc-Coteauxbourguignons-cn23062930.pdf","https:\u002F\u002Fextranet.inao.gouv.fr\u002Ffichier\u002FPNOCDCBourgognePasseToutGrains.pdf","https:\u002F\u002Fextranet.inao.gouv.fr\u002Ffichier\u002Fpnocdcbourgognealigote.pdf","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Fwine-and-terroir\u002Fbourgogne-and-its-appellations\u002Fgallery_files\u002Fsite\u002F321\u002F19990\u002F20230.pdf","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vins-bourgogne.fr\u002Fvins-et-terroirs\u002Fla-bourgogne-et-ses-appellations\u002Fgallery_files\u002Fsite\u002F321\u002F19990\u002F20262.pdf","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bourgogne-wines.com\u002Four-wines-our-terroir\u002Fbourgogne-and-its-appellations\u002Fgallery_files\u002Fsite\u002F321\u002F19990\u002F20226.pdf","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cavb.fr\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F12\u002Fcahier-des-charges-cremant-de-bourgogne-2021-bo.pdf","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr\u002Fjorf\u002Fid\u002FJORFTEXT000044411478","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vitisphere.com\u002Factualite-96299-7-des-cremants-de-bourgogne-sous-marques-eminent-et-grand-eminent.html","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.climats-bourgogne.com\u002Ffr\u002Ffrise-historique_50.html",[],{"intro":399,"k0":403,"k1":407,"k2":411,"k3":420,"p0":430,"l0":437,"t0_0_0":438,"t0_0_1":441,"t0_0_2":444,"t0_0_3":449,"t0_1_0":460,"t0_1_1":463,"t0_1_2":466,"t0_1_3":469,"t0_2_0":481,"t0_2_1":484,"t0_2_2":487,"t0_2_3":490,"t0_3_0":493,"t0_3_1":496,"t0_3_2":499,"t0_3_3":502,"t0_4_0":506,"t0_4_1":510,"t0_4_2":513,"t0_4_3":518,"t0_5_0":521,"t0_5_1":524,"t0_5_2":527,"t0_5_3":530,"t0_6_0":533,"t0_6_1":536,"t0_6_2":539,"t0_6_3":542,"t0_7_0":546,"t0_7_1":550,"t0_7_2":553,"t0_7_3":556,"p1":560,"l1":598,"p2":599,"l2":644,"p3":645,"l3":655,"p4":656,"l4":669,"p5":685,"l5":692,"p6":693,"l6":703,"p7":704,"l7":722,"p8":723,"l8":726,"t8_0_0":727,"t8_0_1":730,"t8_1_0":734,"t8_1_1":737,"t8_2_0":741,"t8_2_1":744,"t8_3_0":747,"t8_3_1":750,"t8_4_0":753,"t8_4_1":756,"t8_5_0":759,"t8_5_1":762,"t8_6_0":765,"t8_6_1":768,"t8_7_0":771,"t8_7_1":774,"t8_8_0":777,"t8_8_1":780,"t8_9_0":783,"t8_9_1":786,"t8_10_0":789,"t8_10_1":792,"p9":796,"l9":800,"faq":801},[400],{"n":401,"s":402},213,[],[404],{"n":405,"s":406},105,[],[408],{"n":409,"s":410},43,[],[412],{"n":413,"s":414},66,[415,417,419],[59,416],52,[416,418,131],65,[418,413],[421],{"n":422,"s":423},120,[424,426,429],[59,425],74,[425,427,428],90,"\u002Fregions\u002Fmaconnais",[427,422],[431,434],{"n":432,"s":433},198,[],{"n":435,"s":436},67,[],[],[439],{"n":134,"s":440},[],[442],{"n":74,"s":443},[],[445],{"n":144,"s":446},[447,448],[59,74,56],[74,144],[450],{"n":451,"s":452},29,[453,454,455,456,457,458,459],[59,79],[79,94,61],[94,99],[99,134,66],[134,139],[139,164,116],[164,451],[461],{"n":134,"s":462},[],[464],{"n":74,"s":465},[],[467],{"n":144,"s":468},[],[470],{"n":471,"s":472},28,[473,474,475,476,477,478,479,480],[59,94,76],[94,99],[99,114,86],[114,119],[119,139,96],[139,144],[144,159,136],[159,471],[482],{"n":124,"s":483},[],[485],{"n":69,"s":486},[],[488],{"n":144,"s":489},[],[491],{"n":114,"s":492},[],[494],{"n":104,"s":495},[],[497],{"n":89,"s":498},[],[500],{"n":79,"s":501},[],[503],{"n":504,"s":505},27,[],[507],{"n":508,"s":509},42,[],[511],{"n":89,"s":512},[],[514],{"n":104,"s":515},[516,517],[59,89],[89,104,141],[519],{"n":74,"s":520},[],[522],{"n":104,"s":523},[],[525],{"n":89,"s":526},[],[528],{"n":74,"s":529},[],[531],{"n":164,"s":532},[],[534],{"n":471,"s":535},[],[537],{"n":89,"s":538},[],[540],{"n":79,"s":541},[],[543],{"n":544,"s":545},31,[],[547],{"n":548,"s":549},35,[],[551],{"n":89,"s":552},[],[554],{"n":79,"s":555},[],[557],{"n":558,"s":559},30,[],[561,564,590],{"n":562,"s":563},144,[],{"n":565,"s":566},252,[567,569,572,574,576,578,580,582,585,587,589],[59,568],34,[568,570,571],55,"\u002Fregions\u002Fcote-de-nuits",[570,573],75,[573,575,91],86,[575,577],99,[577,579,161],109,[579,581],122,[581,583,584],145,"\u002Fregions\u002Fcote-chalonnaise",[583,586],161,[586,588,101],171,[588,565],{"n":591,"s":592},234,[593,595,597],[59,594],44,[594,596,81],69,[596,591],[],[600,603,632],{"n":601,"s":602},146,[],{"n":604,"s":605},389,[606,608,611,613,615,617,619,621,623,625,627,629,631],[59,607],96,[607,609,610],115,"\u002Fregions\u002Fcote-de-beaune",[609,612],219,[612,614,71],247,[614,616],306,[616,618,106],315,[618,620],316,[620,622,111],329,[622,624],352,[624,626,121],368,[626,628],369,[628,630,126],388,[630,604],{"n":633,"s":634},211,[635,637,639,641,643],[59,636],112,[636,638,151],137,[638,640],138,[640,642,156],166,[642,633],[],[646,649,652],{"n":647,"s":648},111,[],{"n":650,"s":651},227,[],{"n":653,"s":654},254,[],[],[657,660],{"n":658,"s":659},201,[],{"n":661,"s":662},206,[663,664,665,666,668],[59,94],[94,177,146],[177,568],[568,667,174],56,[667,661],[670,673,676,679,682],{"n":671,"s":672},89,[],{"n":674,"s":675},218,[],{"n":677,"s":678},97,[],{"n":680,"s":681},46,[],{"n":683,"s":684},50,[],[686,689],{"n":687,"s":688},237,[],{"n":690,"s":691},230,[],[],[694,697,700],{"n":695,"s":696},87,[],{"n":698,"s":699},232,[],{"n":701,"s":702},336,[],[],[705,708,710],{"n":706,"s":707},121,[],{"n":612,"s":709},[],{"n":711,"s":712},277,[713,715,717,719,721],[59,714],148,[714,716,166],174,[716,718],217,[718,720,182],249,[720,711],[],[724],{"n":558,"s":725},[],[],[728],{"n":144,"s":729},[],[731],{"n":732,"s":733},40,[],[735],{"n":134,"s":736},[],[738],{"n":739,"s":740},26,[],[742],{"n":99,"s":743},[],[745],{"n":84,"s":746},[],[748],{"n":185,"s":749},[],[751],{"n":144,"s":752},[],[754],{"n":185,"s":755},[],[757],{"n":129,"s":758},[],[760],{"n":114,"s":761},[],[763],{"n":89,"s":764},[],[766],{"n":109,"s":767},[],[769],{"n":149,"s":770},[],[772],{"n":84,"s":773},[],[775],{"n":594,"s":776},[],[778],{"n":74,"s":779},[],[781],{"n":104,"s":782},[],[784],{"n":74,"s":785},[],[787],{"n":149,"s":788},[],[790],{"n":104,"s":791},[],[793],{"n":794,"s":795},47,[],[797],{"n":798,"s":799},255,[],[],[802,804,806,809,811,814,817],{"n":607,"s":803},[],{"n":714,"s":805},[],{"n":807,"s":808},173,[],{"n":636,"s":810},[],{"n":812,"s":813},127,[],{"n":815,"s":816},134,[],{"n":818,"s":819},88,[],"勃艮第|葡萄|品种\n勃艮第|种植|哪些|葡萄|品种？\n黑皮|诺在|勃艮第|能酿出|什么|样的酒？\n霞多丽在|勃艮第|哪里|长得|最好？\n阿里|高特是|什么？布哲宏|为何|与众不同？\n勃艮第|允许|种植|佳美吗？\n勃艮第|哪里|种植|长相思？\n凯撒|和贝|洛是|什么|葡萄？\n勃艮第|克雷|芒起泡|酒用|什么|葡萄|酿造？\n勃艮第|各类|葡萄酒|分别|用哪些|葡萄？\n在哪里|可以|品尝|勃艮第的|稀有|品种？\n勃艮第的|主要|葡萄|品种|是什么？\n勃艮第|葡萄酒|都是|单一|品种|酿造的吗？\n勃艮第|种植|佳美吗？\n在勃艮第|哪里|能喝到|长相思？\n凯撒（César）是什么|葡萄？\n勃艮第|克雷|芒起泡|酒和|香槟|一样吗？\n€290 · 4 小时 · 最多 60 公里 · 按整车|计价 · 1–4 位乘客",1791476403517]